The history of modern paperweights dates back to the 19th century, primarily during the Victorian era, when the invention of glassmaking techniques allowed for the creation of decorative and functional objects.
Initially, paperweights served a practical purpose, helping to keep papers from blowing away in drafts, especially in the age of burgeoning office environments. The first recognized glass paperweights were produced in France in the 1840s.
Notable artisans, such as those from the Baccarat and Saint-Louis workshops, created exquisite weights adorned with intricate designs, floral patterns, and even miniature scenes encased within glass.
These objects quickly became fashionable among the affluent, who appreciated their aesthetic appeal as much as their utility. The popularity of glass paperweights spread to other parts of Europe and eventually to America.
By the late 19th century, American glassmakers, like those from the New England Glass Company and the Mount Washington Glass Factory, began to produce their own versions, introducing new techniques that added to the diversity of designs.
In the 20th century, paperweights evolved further with the introduction of modern materials and styles, including crystal and acrylic. Today, they are often collected as artistic pieces, showcasing craftsmanship and creativity. While their original utilitarian purpose persists, many people now view paperweights as decorative art objects that reflect personal taste and design trends.
Finally in China, paperweight considered as old as paper, already existed in the Han Dynasty (202-220 BC), and its predecessor used for holding down floor mats existed in the Warring States period (475-221 BC).